Understanding InvisalignInvisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment designed to straighten teeth using clear, removable aligners. These fees are generally lower than those charged by private dentists. Take time to understand how each treatment works and what outcomes you can expect. Read about the best Extractions Bromley By understanding the importance of preventive measures like fluoride treatments or sealants when necessary, patients can actively contribute to their own well-being and reduce the likelihood of needing extensive treatments in the future. Clear aligners are custom-made for each patient and gradually shift teeth into place without drawing attention during social interactions. Digital X-rays, intraoral cameras, and 3D imaging provide detailed visuals of your teeth and gums. Biocompatible MaterialsThe use of biocompatible materials is another cutting-edge trend among dentists in Bromley aiming for sustainable practice without compromising on quality. Basic procedures such as dental check-ups and cleanings generally fall on the lower end of the cost spectrum.
Many Bromley dental offices offer financing options that allow patients to spread the cost of treatment over several months. VeneersFor individuals seeking a more dramatic transformation, veneers present an excellent option. Cosmetic Dentistry Options Available in BromleyTeeth WhiteningIn Bromley, one of the most sought-after cosmetic dentistry treatments is teeth whitening. Finally, deep sedation and general anesthesia render you either deeply asleep or completely unconscious during procedures. Contact their office via phone or by using any contact forms available on their website.
Complete Registration FormsMost dental practices will require you to fill out registration forms either before your first appointment or upon arrival. Preventive CareRegular dental check-ups in Bromley are essential for maintaining optimal oral health. Contacting Your Regular DentistIf you have an ongoing relationship with a dentist in Bromley, reaching out to them should be your first step during a dental crisis. Locating Emergency Dentists in BromleyBromley hosts several reputable dental practices offering emergency services. NHS vs Private: Making Your ChoiceUltimately choosing between an NHS or a private dentist in Bromley depends on individual priorities such as budget constraints, urgency of treatment required, desire for elective procedures like cosmetic enhancements, among others factors like convenience proximity location preferences when making decision balancing these considerations will help ensure optimal choice suited specific needs personal circumstances ensuring satisfaction long term oral health wellbeing objectives met effectively efficiently possible manner conclusion understanding distinct differences essential informed choices pertaining local area dentistry landscape overall satisfaction achieved consistently throughout journey towards achieving maintaining excellent oral condition desired level expected quality assurance sought after accordingly. Sedation Dentistry Look for signs such as unusual sores, red or swollen gums, or persistent bad breath that doesn't improve with good oral hygiene practices. Common situations include severe toothache, knocked-out teeth, and injuries to the mouth or gums. Even with diligent brushing and flossing routines at home, plaque can still accumulate in hard-to-reach areas. Check their office hours as well; flexible scheduling options such as evening or weekend appointments can make it easier for everyone in the family to attend without disrupting work or school commitments.
This information will be helpful when communicating with potential dentists and ensures that they can meet your expectations. Pain Management TechniquesFor many patients, anxiety about potential pain during dental procedures can be overwhelming. Antibacterial mouthwashes can help reduce plaque buildup while freshening breath at the same time. Stay Alert for Any ChangesBe proactive about noticing changes within your mouth such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or sudden sensitivity to hot or cold stimuli. During consultations at a Bromley dental clinic, financial coordinators often help explain payment plans and insurance coverage available to you. The levels of sedation can range from minimal, where the patient is awake but relaxed, to deep sedation, where the patient is on the edge of consciousness but can still be awakened if necessary. NHS treatment fees are standardized across England and categorized into different bands based on the type of procedure.
Routine examinations also include professional cleanings that remove plaque and tartar buildup, which are difficult to eliminate with regular brushing and flossing alone. This approach makes it easier to budget for more expensive procedures without compromising your financial stability. Availability and Waiting TimesOne of the primary differences between NHS and private dentists in Bromley is the availability and waiting times for appointments. A conveniently located clinic in Bromley will make attending appointments easier without conflicting with work or personal commitments. Various dental clinics in the area offer both in-office and at-home whitening solutions, tailored to meet individual needs. Checking Credentials and ExpertiseOnce you've narrowed down your list, it's crucial to verify the credentials and experience of each dentist.
Best shopping. A medium-sized, practically designed shopping mall, the Glades in Bromley town centre isn’t sexy but south-east Londoners from all over prefer it to schlepping into town or getting on the motorway for Bluewater. Since the recession, it’s been quieter than ten years ago, when it was uncomfortably crowded, and all high street retail is here.
Whether it's advice on brushing techniques, recommendations for specific products like toothbrushes or mouthwashes, or dietary tips that promote healthier teeth and gums, these insights can significantly enhance your daily routine. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day also helps wash away food particles and keeps saliva production high. Research Your DentistChoosing the right dental practice in Bromley can greatly ease your fears. Personal recommendations from family or friends can also guide you toward choosing someone who will meet your personal needs comfortably and professionally. What is the Difference Between NHS and Private Dentists in Bromley? Check Credentials and ExperienceOnce you have a list of potential dentists, it's essential to verify their credentials. Dentists can assess your oral hygiene practices and suggest improvements or adjustments to better support your dental health. How to Get Affordable Dental Care in BromleyResearch Local Dental ClinicsWhen seeking affordable dental care in Bromley, it's beneficial to start by researching local dental clinics. Experience is also crucial; a dentist with several years in practice is often more adept at handling various dental issues.
Communicate Your ConcernsOpen communication with your dentist is crucial. How Invisalign WorksThe process begins with a consultation where your dentist in Bromley will assess your suitability for Invisalign. This pre-visit experience allows you to become accustomed to the setting without any pressure or procedures looming over you. Make sure they are registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) and have completed any necessary specialty training relevant to your needs. Start by asking friends, family, or colleagues for recommendations based on their experiences. Whether it's treating yourself after leaving the clinic or planning something enjoyable later that day, positive reinforcement encourages continued bravery in future visits ensuring each subsequent trip becomes less daunting than before. In contrast, private dentists typically offer more flexible scheduling options, reducing wait times significantly.
In Bromley, a range of emergency dental services is available to address these urgent needs. Review your policy carefully to understand what procedures are covered and what out-of-pocket expenses you might incur. IV moderate sedation allows the dentist to adjust the level continuously and quickly and is delivered directly into a vein. Instead, opt for water or unsweetened beverages after meals to help wash away any remaining food particles, thus neutralizing acids produced by bacteria. This includes checking for cavities, gum disease, and other potential issues. Research and RecommendationsOnce you've identified your needs, it's time to research dentists in Bromley. Gum Disease Treatment
The Benefits of Regular Dental Check-Ups at Bromleys ClinicsComprehensive Oral Health AssessmentRegular dental check-ups at Bromleys Clinics provide a comprehensive oral health assessment that helps in identifying any potential issues early on. Consider Dental Payment PlansFor more extensive dental work, payment plans can be a valuable option to explore. It's also wise to check if they accept your insurance plan or offer flexible payment options for uninsured treatments. Confirm which insurance providers they accept within Bromley area networks along side reviewing available flexible payment options like monthly installments if needed; this ensures peace-of-mind regarding budgeting implications associated alongside regular visits moving forward seamlessly too! Costs of Advanced TreatmentsAdvanced dental services such as root canals or crowns involve more complex procedures and thus come with higher costs. This initial visit usually involves an examination where the dentist assesses your current oral health status and discusses any treatment plans if needed. Prioritize a Balanced DietYour diet plays a crucial role in oral health maintenance.
Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and dairy can strengthen your teeth and gums while reducing the risk of decay. Understand what services are covered under your insurance plan if applicable; this can greatly influence out-of-pocket expenses. Gather any relevant medical history and insurance information beforehand. This is particularly important for patients who may have suffered from tooth loss or damage due to injury or decay. Consider factors such as location proximity, availability of after-hours services, and feedback from previous patients.
A beautiful smile can significantly impact one's confidence levels in both personal and professional settings. Understanding Services OfferedDifferent dental practices may offer varying services beyond routine check-ups; some might specialize in cosmetic dentistry or orthodontics while others focus on family dental care. This preventive care is key to avoiding more complex procedures in the future. A seasoned dentist with a focus on cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, or pediatric care can offer specialized services if required.
Follow-Up Care ImportanceAfter completing any dental procedure at a Bromley clinic, follow-up care is essential for long-term success. Patients in Bromley seeking immediate attention or routine check-ups may find that private practices provide quicker access to dental care. These services encompass a wide range of treatments designed to maintain and improve oral health from infancy through adolescence. Modern equipment not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also improves treatment efficiency. A welcoming environment can make all the difference in ensuring that you feel comfortable during your visits. Enhancing Aesthetic AppealCosmetic dentists in Bromley focus on enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your smile. During these visits, dentists can identify potential issues before they become serious problems. Dentists can now craft precise dental restorations like crowns, veneers, and bridges in a single visit. The price for root canal treatment in Bromley usually starts at around £250 and can go up to £600 depending on which tooth requires treatment. Being mindful of these habits-or better yet, reducing or eliminating them-can significantly improve your oral well-being between dental check-ups in Bromley. Being open about any anxieties regarding dental procedures can also help them tailor their approach to ensure you're comfortable throughout the process.
Choosing the Right Dental PracticeWhen seeking emergency dental care in Bromley, it's important to choose a reputable practice known for its expertise and patient-centered approach. Regular visits allow dentists to educate patients about effective strategies to maintain oral health between appointments. Inquire about pricing for routine check-ups as well as more extensive procedures if needed. Start by asking friends, family, or colleagues for recommendations. Whether it's preventive care like cleanings or restorative procedures such as fillings or crowns, each option will come with its own set of benefits and timelines. Knowing these enhancements are available adds another layer of benefit to maintaining consistent check-up schedules. How to Understand Your Treatment Options at a Bromley Dental ClinicInitial ConsultationWhen you first visit a dental clinic in Bromley, the initial consultation is crucial for understanding your treatment options. Treatment OptionsWhen it comes to treatment options, NHS dentists are limited to providing necessary procedures that fall under specific categories of care. Inquire whether they provide emergency care or have partnerships with specialists for complex procedures that may arise unexpectedly.
Parking availability or proximity to public transport should also be considered for maximum convenience. A dentist experienced in treating patients of all ages can provide comprehensive care under one roof, making it easier to coordinate appointments and maintain consistent treatment plans. Assessing Technology and ComfortThe level of technology available at a dental practice can significantly impact your experience as a patient. By utilizing cutting-edge techniques and materials, cosmetic dentists ensure that enhancements look natural and complement the individual's facial features. Understanding these aspects beforehand reduces stress related to expenses while ensuring you're aware of all possible financial commitments before proceeding with any treatment. Improving Oral FunctionalityBeyond aesthetics, cosmetic dentistry also aims to improve oral functionality. Through personalized consultations and tailored treatment plans, dentists work closely with patients to meet their specific goals. It's important to consider factors like your age, diet, lifestyle, and any existing dental conditions. These visits ensure any developing issues are caught early and managed effectively with expert care.
Completing these forms accurately ensures that your new dentist has all the necessary information to provide personalized care. Monitoring Overall Health ConnectionsOral health is closely linked to overall health, with certain dental issues potentially indicating broader medical concerns such as diabetes or heart disease. This approach saves time while maintaining high standards of care. Regular check-ups post-emergency are recommended to monitor healing progress and address any lingering issues promptly. These aligners gradually shift teeth into the desired position, making them an attractive option for those seeking orthodontic treatment without the noticeable appearance of metal braces. Additionally, attending bi-annual check-ups allows dentists in Bromley to catch potential issues early before they require more expensive interventions. Private dentists, on the other hand, can offer a broader range of services that extend beyond basic care, allowing patients access to cosmetic enhancements and specialized treatments tailored to personal preferences. This technology allows dentists to accurately identify issues such as cavities, bone loss, or impacted teeth, ensuring more effective treatment planning.
The Latest Dental Technologies Used by Dentists in BromleyDigital Imaging and DiagnosticsIn Bromley, dental practices are leveraging advanced digital imaging technologies to enhance diagnostic precision. Local clinics are well-equipped with modern technology to handle various emergencies efficiently. Through careful monitoring and collaboration with other healthcare professionals if needed, they play a pivotal role in ensuring both your oral and general health are maintained at optimal levels. Remember that mouthwash should not replace brushing and flossing but rather complement them for optimal oral health. By visiting the official NHS website or calling NHS 111, patients can receive advice on accessing urgent treatment through public healthcare options available locally. Once you've narrowed down your options, contact the practice to inquire about their services and availability. Pediatric Dentistry Services for Children in BromleyComprehensive Pediatric Dental CareIn Bromley, pediatric dentistry services are tailored to meet the unique needs of children at every stage of their development. NHS dental practices often experience high demand, which can result in longer waiting periods for non-urgent treatments.
Start with brushing your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Fillings typically cost anywhere from £50 to £150 depending on the material used and the tooth's location. Services OfferedDifferent dental practices offer varying services, so it's essential to choose one that meets your specific needs. This approach ensures that individuals receive necessary dental care without experiencing undue stress or discomfort. Parental involvement is crucial for reinforcing positive behaviors outside the dental office, ensuring that children understand the importance of brushing twice a day, flossing regularly, and making nutritious dietary choices that support strong teeth. Be sure to explore each dentist's website to understand their qualifications, areas of specialization, and overall practice philosophy.
Personalized AttentionPatients seeking individualized attention might prefer visiting a private dentist in Bromley as they tend to offer a more personalized service than what is typically available through the NHS system. Look for Special Offers and DiscountsMany dentists in Bromley run special promotions or offer discounts on certain treatments. Floss daily to remove particles that your toothbrush can't reach, and consider using an antibacterial mouthwash for added protection against plaque buildup. With fewer patients per practitioner at any given time, there's an opportunity for more thorough consultations and tailored treatment plans addressing unique patient needs directly. How to Access Emergency Dental Care in BromleyUnderstanding the Need for Emergency Dental CareDental emergencies can happen unexpectedly and require immediate attention to relieve pain or prevent further complications. Understanding Emergency Dental Care in BromleyEmergency dental care in Bromley is designed to address urgent and unexpected dental issues that require immediate attention.
In Bromley, understanding when you need emergency dental care is crucial. Personalized Dental AdviceEvery patient has unique dental needs, which is why personalized advice is a valuable component of regular check-ups at Bromleys Clinics. Each set of aligners is typically worn for about one to two weeks before progressing to the next stage in the sequence. Browsing online reviews can provide insight into the experiences of other patients and help you make an informed decision. Thus, understanding when and how to seek help is vital.
Consult with your Bromley dentist about which products might best support your long-term oral health goals. It's crucial to have an open discussion with your Bromley dentist about your specific needs and concerns so that they can recommend the best course of action tailored specifically for you. How to Maintain Oral Hygiene Between Visits to a Bromley DentistDaily Brushing and FlossingMaintaining oral hygiene is crucial to prevent dental issues between dentist visits. Schedule any recommended appointments as advised by your dentist in Bromley and adhere strictly to their aftercare instructions. Before any procedure begins, share your anxiety levels with them so they can take necessary steps to ensure your comfort. Lasers offer the advantage of reduced pain, minimized bleeding during procedures, and faster healing times compared to traditional methods. Post-Emergency Follow-Up CareAfter receiving initial emergency treatment, follow-up care is often necessary to ensure complete recovery and prevent future issues. If you have previous dental records or X-rays from another practitioner, it's helpful to arrange for these documents to be sent over prior to your visit. By fostering a proactive approach to dental health alongside aesthetic improvements, cosmetic dentists contribute substantially to their patients' overall well-being. Implementing these restorative measures helps maintain proper bite alignment and chewing capabilities, which are crucial for overall oral health. Private clinics in Bromley often boast state-of-the-art equipment, modern amenities, and a more personalized approach to patient care due to less stringent budget constraints compared to their NHS counterparts.
When visiting a dentist in Bromley, it's important to first recognize these feelings and understand that you are not alone. What is Emergency Dental Care Like in Bromley? It's essential to choose a dentist whose service offerings align with both your current needs and potential future requirements. Dentists in Bromley work closely with patients to design veneers that achieve a natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance, ensuring each treatment aligns perfectly with the patient's facial features and personal preferences. Preparing for Your Emergency AppointmentOnce you've identified where you'll receive care, preparing for your appointment helps ensure effective treatment. Composite BondingComposite bonding provides a versatile option for repairing chipped or discolored teeth quickly and affordably. How to Choose a Family Dentist in BromleyIdentifying Your Family's Dental NeedsChoosing a family dentist in Bromley involves understanding the specific needs of your household. These methods can help calm nerves and create a sense of control over your body's response to stressors associated with dental visits. The Benefits of Choosing InvisalignOne of the most significant advantages of Invisalign is its aesthetic appeal.
Look for practices that offer competitive pricing and are conveniently located. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices helps prevent future emergencies and ensures long-term oral health stability. Monitor Your HabitsLifestyle habits such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact oral health. Many Bromley dentists are experienced in dealing with anxious patients and will appreciate knowing how best to support you during your visit. The Importance of Staying HydratedStaying well-hydrated is often overlooked but vital in maintaining oral health. Create Distractions During TreatmentMany dental practices offer amenities like music or television during treatments which serve as great distractions from what's happening around you. Establishing contact early can streamline the process of receiving necessary care. Check local listings or community centers for upcoming events in your area.
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The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (November 2011)
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A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing)
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A dentist, also known as a dental doctor, dental physician, dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.
In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.[1][2]
Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry.[3] Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called forensic dentistry. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.[4]
In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree.
In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists.[4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient.[5] In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen.[6]
In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.[4][7]
By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative (dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontics (braces), prosthodontic (dentures, crown/bridge), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain killers, local anesthetics, sedatives/hypnotics and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.
All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts, bone grafting, sinus lifts, and implants, as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of General anesthesia, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases.[8][9] Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.[10]
Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently.[11][12] A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.[13]
Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.[14]
For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.
In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS)[15] Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards,[16] while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.[17]
List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:[16]
List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:[17]
Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")
In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:[19]
European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory)[20] and Orthodontics.[citation needed]
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 Bromley
Location within Greater London
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| Population | 87,889 [1] |
| OS grid reference | TQ405695 |
| • Charing Cross | 9.3 mi (15.0 km) NW |
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| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
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| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BROMLEY |
| Postcode district | BR1, BR2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
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Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is 9+1⁄2 miles (15 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 88,000 as of 2023.[2]
Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, chartered in 1158.[3] Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development and the shift from an agrarian village to an urban town. As part of the growth of London's conurbation in the 20th century, Bromley Town significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903 and became part of the London Borough of Bromley in 1965.[4] Bromley today forms a major retail and commercial centre.[5] It is identified in the London Plan as one of the 13 metropolitan centres of Greater London.[4]
Bromley is first recorded in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 862 as Bromleag and means 'woodland clearing where broom grows'.[6][7] It shares this Old English etymology with Great Bromley in eastern Essex, but not with the Bromley in the East End of London.[8]
The history of Bromley is closely connected with the See of Rochester. In AD 862 Ethelbert, the King of Kent, granted land to form the Manor of Bromley. In 1185 Bromley Palace was built by Gilbert Glanvill, Bishop of Rochester.[6] Pilgrims came to the town to visit St. Blaise's Well.[6] The Palace was held by the Bishops until 1845, when Coles Child, a wealthy local merchant and philanthropist, purchased Bromley Palace and became lord of the manor. The town was an important coaching stop on the way to Hastings from London, and the now defunct Royal Bell Hotel (just off Market Square) is referred to in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. It was a quiet rural village until the arrival of the railway in 1858 in Shortlands, which led to rapid growth, and outlying suburban districts such as Bickley (which later overflowed into Bromley Common) were developed to accommodate those wishing to live so conveniently close to London.[9][6]
Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.
Bromley forms part of the Bromley and Biggin Hill Parliament constituency. The current MP is Peter Fortune. Thomas Turrell is the London Assembly member for the Bexley and Bromley constituency, in which the town is located. This post was previously held by Fortune.
Bromley's most prominent MP was the former Conservative prime minister, Harold Macmillan.
Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[12]
Bromley is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan.[13] Bromley had one of the highest gross disposable household incomes (GDHI) in the UK, at £27,169 in 2018.[14]
Bromley was ranked fourth in Greater London by Retail Footprint in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames.[15] Bromley competes with both Croydon and the Bluewater centre in Dartford as a shopping destination.[5]
The town has a large retail area, including a pedestrianised High Street and The Glades centre, the main shopping mall, which has a catchment of 1.3 million people.[16] Development at the nearby St. Mark's Square has seen further restaurants and a cinema established.
Bromley High Street is also the location for the Bromley Charter Market, which runs on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. King John granted a charter for the Market to be held every Tuesday in 1205, with Henry VI revising this charter to every Thursday in 1447.[17][18] The Market sells food and confectionery items, clothing and other goods like jewellery.
Bromley is served by two main rail stations. Bromley South provides National Rail services to London Victoria (non stop, semi fast via Denmark Hill and stopping services via Herne Hill), London Blackfriars via Catford, Orpington, Sevenoaks via Swanley, Ramsgate via Chatham, Dover Priory via Chatham & Canterbury East and to Ashford International via Maidstone East.
Bromley North provides shuttle services to Grove Park, where onward connections can be made for services to London Charing Cross & London Cannon Street via Lewisham.
Finally, Shortlands railway station serves primarily residential areas immediately southwest of the town centre. Being one stop west of Bromley South, Southeastern and Thameslink services connect the station to London Victoria and London Blackfriars.
Bromley is served by London Buses routes 61, 119, 126, 138, 146, 162, 208, 227, 246, 261, 269, 314, 320, 336, 352, 354, 358, 367, 638, N3, N199, SL3 and SL5. These connect it with areas including Beckenham, Bexley, Bexleyheath, Biggin Hill, Catford, Chislehurst, Croydon, Crystal Palace, Downham, Elmers End, Eltham, Grove Park, Hayes, Lee Green, Lewisham, Locksbottom, Mottingham, New Addington, Orpington, Penge, Petts Wood, Sidcup, West Wickham & Westerham.
Since May 1929, Bromley has had an annual festival of "dance, drama and comedy" in and around the town's venues.[19] The South London Film Festival has been hosted annually in Bromley since 2022.
The large open spaces have lent themselves to outdoor concerts, festivals and outdoor screenings, as well in the venues such as Norman Park,[20] Hayes Farm, Beckenham Place Park[21] and Croydon Road recreation ground.[22]
Bromley has a number of theatres in the borough, in the town centre there are three, a professional, the Churchill Theatre, an amateur, the Bromley Little Theatre (close to Bromley North railway station) and an outdoor amphitheatre located in "Church House Gardens" behind the Churchill theatre.
The Churchill Theatre was opened on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781.[23] It is run on a contract currently held by HQ Theatres Ltd acting as both a receiving and producing house, with productions transferring to the West End or touring nationally. An example being recent tours of Club Tropicana The Musical.
Bromley also has a central library in the same building as the Churchill Theatre with a large book stock, Internet and wifi access, reference library and local studies department. It functions as the central library of the broader Bromley Borough Libraries Service.
Bromley Picturehouse was opened in June 2019 in the previous Empire theatre. The cinema closed on 1 August 2024.[24]
Vue Cinemas own a nine-screen cinema, which is part of the Bromley South Central scheme at St Mark's Square, opened on 28 November 2018.[25]
Bromley has its own team of Morris dancers, The Ravensbourne Morris Men, founded in 1947 as a post-war revival team following an inaugural meeting at the then Jean's Café, which was located opposite Bromley South Station.[26]
Bromley Civic Society is a civic society for the historic centre of Bromley.[27] It is a founder member of Civic Voice. It seeks to educate the public about the community's history and to preserve historical sites.
In the famous Monty Python "Spam" sketch Bromley was stated to be the location of the fictional Green Midget Café, where every item on the menu was composed of spam in varying degrees.[6] In another Monty Python sketch, it was stated that all seven continents are visible from the top of the Kentish Times building in Bromley.
The Bromley Contingent was the name given to the entourage that followed the Sex Pistols and helped popularise the punk movement. It was so called because many of its members were from Bromley, some of whom later became famous as musicians in their own right, like Siouxsie Sioux and Billy Idol.[6]
The 2018 humorous film, The Bromley Boys is set in Bromley and surroundings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Based on a real-life memoir by Dave Roberts about following Bromley F.C., it includes many scenes filmed locally, although Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute for the Hayes Lane stadium.[28]
Guitarist Billy Jenkins, born in Bromley, released an album titled "Sounds like Bromley" in 1982 and another in 1997 titled "Still Sounds Like Bromley". In a BBC Radio 3 interview he said that "if Kent is the Garden of England then Bromley is one of the compost heaps". He then moved to Lewisham.
Local news is provided by the Bromley Times.
The town has three Non-League football clubs, and one League Two club. Bromley F.C. play their home games at the Hayes Lane Stadium; as did Cray Wanderers F.C. from 1998 until 2024. The latter club is claimed to be the oldest football club in what is today Greater London.[29] The other teams, Holmesdale F.C. and Greenwich Borough F.C., play at Oakley Road. Bromley F.C. are the only professional team in Bromley and play in League Two after being promoted from the National League in 2024.[30]
Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[31] Park House FC (established in 1883),[32] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[33] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[34] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[35]
Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[36] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[37] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[38] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[38]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[39] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[40]
Bromley has numerous schools, and is home to Bromley College of Further & Higher Education. There are two specialist Media Arts Schools, Hayes School and The Ravensbourne School. Bishop Justus School is a specialist Music College. It also has the Ravens Wood and Darrick Wood Schools. There are many independent schools within the London Borough of Bromley, including Eltham College (in the nearby area of Mottingham – within the borough of Bromley and near the London Borough of Lewisham) and Bromley High (situated in the nearby area of Bickley - also within the borough of Bromley).
Bromley town as a whole, including the surrounding area, its neighbourhoods and villages, is formed of six wards for the 2021 census:
The 2021 U.K. census reported the entire borough of Bromley overall had a population 329,991.[46]
The life expectancy in Bromley Town ward (which covers the town centre) was 79.3 years for males and 83.7 years for females, during 2009–2013. The highest in the town were in Shortlands: 86.1 years for males and 88.1 years for females. The lowest for both genders was in Plaistow and Sundridge: 77.5 and 82.1 years respectively.[47]
| Bromley Town (ward only) 2021[48][49] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnic group | % | Population | ||
| All usual residents | 100.0 | 15,396 | ||
| White | 70.1 | 10,802 | ||
| Asian | 12.8 | 1,969 | ||
| Black | 7.4 | 1,137 | ||
| Mixed, Multiple | 6.7 | 1,031 | ||
| Other ethnic group | 3.0 | 457 | ||
In Bromley Town, 18.5% of the population was of minority ethnicity. The highest in the town was 19.3% in Plaistow and Sundridge, and the lowest was 8.3% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[47]
The median house price in Bromley Town ward was £327,000 in 2014, compared to £295,444 in Plaistow and Sundridge, and £480,000 in Bickley. 37% of houses in Bickley were detached, more than other wards. In all wards, over 60% of houses were owned by households, peaking at 88.2% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[47] In 2020, the average cost of a house was £519,619.[50]
The parish church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Church Road. It was largely destroyed by German bombing on 16 April 1941 and rebuilt in the 1950s incorporating the medieval tower and reusing much of the flint and fragments of the original stone building.[51] The most noteworthy historic building is Bromley College, London Road. The central public open spaces are; Queen's Gardens, Martin's Hill, Church House Gardens, Library Gardens and College Green.
Another parish church in Bromley is St Mark's, which stands on Westmoreland Road. The present church is the third. The first was built as a temporary iron church in 1884 to cope with Bromley's growing population, on land slightly to the east of the present church, donated by a local man Eley Soames. The road name St Mark's Road preserves the rough location of the former site.[52]
The second church was built in brick and stone on the present site, and designed by Evelyn Hellicar, son of the then vicar of St Peter and St Paul's. It was completed in 1898 in the Perpendicular Gothic style and consecrated by William Walsh, Bishop of Dover, on 22 October that year. The tower, though, was not completed until 1904. Like St Peter and St Paul's, St Mark's was heavily damaged in the London Blitz of 1941. Only the tower survived intact.[52]
On 3 June 1952, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the present church, which was designed by T W G Grant and built by David Nye. Besides the tower, other parts of the fabric of the original church were used in the rebuilding. Inside there are some interesting monuments: to Samuel Ajayi Crowther, John Cole Patteson and Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, who were all bishops in the Commonwealth.[52]
The East Street drill hall was completed in 1872.[53]
Hughroy Currie
Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run of five straight wins led to a challenge for the Southern Area title against Funso Banjo; Banjo won on points over ten rounds.
Currie then travelled to the United States where he won both his fights, and in September 1985 he fought Banjo once again, this time for the British heavyweight title after David Pearce was forced to vacate; Pearce had KO'd Currie in a British amateur bout and Currie stated he was relieved not to face Pearce. Currie won a 12-round points decision against Banjo to become British champion. His next fight was an eliminator for the Commonwealth title against Proud Kilimanjaro, which he won over 10 rounds. He lost his British title at the first defence to Horace Notice in April 1986, Notice winning by a 6th-round TKO. Currie won four of his next 5 fights, including a 2nd-round knockout of Glenn McCrory, leading to another shot at the then vacant British title against Gary Mason; Mason won by a fourth-round knockout.
Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing.
Author H. G. Wells was born in Bromley on 21 September 1866, to Sarah and Joseph Wells; his father was the founder of the Bromley Cricket Club and the proprietor of a shop that sold cricket equipment.[54] Wells spent the first 13 years of his life in Bromley. From 1874 to 1879 he attended Tomas Morley's Bromley Academy, at 74 High Street.[55] There was a 'H. G. Wells Centre' in Masons Hill near the southern end of the High Street which housed the Bromley Labour Club (the building was demolished in 2017).[citation needed] In August 2005, the wall honouring Wells in Market Square was repainted; the current wall painting features a rich green background with the same Wells reference and the evolutionary sequence of Homo sapiens featured in Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, a former resident of nearby Downe Village.[56]
Wells wrote about Bromley in an early unsigned article in the Pall Mall Gazette in which he expressed satisfaction that he had been born in an earlier, more rural Bromley.[57] A blue plaque marks Wells' birthplace in Market Square, on the wall of what is now a Primark store.[58] A marble plaque appears above the door of 8 South Street, the location of Mrs Knott's Dame school where "Bertie", as he was called as a child, learned to read and write.[59] H. G. Wells featured Bromley in two of his novels: The War in the Air (which refers to Bromley as Bunhill) and The New Machiavelli (in which Bromley is referred to as Bromstead).
However, H. G. Wells refused the offered freedom of the town, stating:
"Bromley has not been particularly gracious to me nor I to Bromley and I don't think I want to add the freedom of Bromley to the freedom of the City of London and the freedom of the City of Brussels – both of which I have."
He described Bromley in one of his novels as a "morbid sprawl of population".[60]
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This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2023)
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Owen Chadwick was born in Bromley in 1916. He was awarded the Order of Merit, was Vice Chancellor of University of Cambridge, Master of Selwyn Cambridge, Regius Professor of Modern History, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Chancellor of University of Anglia, President of the British Academy, and was a Rugby Union International.
Other writers from Bromley include Captain W.E. Johns (author of the Biggles adventures), David Nobbs (author of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and writer for Les Dawson and The Two Ronnies), and Enid Blyton who wrote children's fiction. A blue historical plaque can be found on the external wall of her former home on Shortlands Road, Bromley.
Other notable people who lived in Bromley include David Bowie; Raymond Raikes, radio producer director who produced Dick Barton special agent, the precursor to James Bond; Talbot Rothwell, screenwriter of twenty Carry On films; Justine Lord, actress; Peter Howitt; Richmal Crompton; Pixie Lott; Matt Terry; Christopher Tennant; Hanif Kureishi; Peter Frampton; Aleister Crowley; bassist Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees; Fatboy Slim; Jack Dee; Tom Allen; D. Bernard Amos; Rob Beckett; Alexander Molony;[61] Gary Rhodes; Pete Sears; singer Poly Styrene; Billy Idol; Brian Poole (of The Tremoloes); Josh Beech; Ruthie Henshall; Trevor Goddard, actor; Billy Jenkins; Alex Clare; cricketer Jill Cruwys;[62] the anarchist Peter Kropotkin;[63] the former Clash drummer Topper Headon; illustrator Charles Keeping, Formula 1 test driver Gary Paffett, IndyCar driver Mike Conway, children's writer Andrew Murray; tenor Roland Cunningham; actor Michael York, who attended Bromley Grammar School for Boys;[64] clarinetist Chris Craker; Don Perrin, Canadian author who attended Burnt Ash School in Bromley; and Sir Thomas James Harper, an officer decorated in the Crimean War. The musical conducting brothers Stephen and Nicholas Cleobury were born in Bromley. Actor Jerome Flynn, who starred in Game of Thrones as Bronn, was born in Bromley. Gus Lobban and Jamie Bulled of the band Kero Kero Bonito grew up in Bromley; their music video for the song 'You Know How It Is' features several local landmarks.
Deborah Linsley, the victim of one of Britain's most high-profile unsolved murders in 1988, grew up in Bromley.
Richard Reid, also known as the "Shoe Bomber", was born and lived in Bromley. He is notable as the suspect for the 2001 shoe bomb attempt.
In the 20th century, the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul produced, in quick succession, three Church of England Bishops: Henry David Halsey – Bishop of Carlisle, Philip Goodrich – Bishop of Worcester, David Bartleet – Bishop of Tonbridge. Sculptor Nicholas Cornwell and Maisy James the Big Brother 12 housemate. Sometime before 1881 the engineer and industrialist Richard Porter moved to Beckenham where he remained until his death in 1913. Hanif Kureishi, the writer and filmmaker was born here, and spent a significant part of his youth, here.[6] His first novel The Buddha of Suburbia was loosely based on his life here and the people he lived and met here.[6]
Comedian Frankie Boyle claims to be a former resident and has described Bromley as a 'lobotomy made out of bricks'.[65] The comedian Chris Addison[66] currently lives in Bromley, as does tennis player Emma Raducanu.
Wolverhampton Wanderers manager and former midfielder Gary O'Neil, former Millwall F.C. midfielder Tim Cahill, and former Blackburn Rovers striker Jason Roberts lived in Bromley. English darts player Les Capewell was born in Bromley.
Scottish education secretary Michael Russell MSP was born and spent the early years of his life in Bromley.
Media related to Bromley (town) at Wikimedia Commons
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